Material

Aluminum

Aluminum appears in 15 works across 8 linked countries. Primary aluminium is highly energy intensive, so facade systems and frames deserve targeted product research. It shows up often around performing arts center, cultural building, and theater.

In architecture, aluminum forms facade systems, cladding, window frames, and curtain walls due to its malleability, strength-to-weight ratio, and surface finishes. It enables large spans and complex geometries in envelope designs for cultural and institutional projects.

Primary aluminum ingot production emits 12-15 kg CO2e per kg, far higher than secondary ingot at under 1 kg CO2e per kg; specifying high recycled content reduces embodied carbon significantly. Recent EPDs confirm industry-average reductions through improved processes.

Envelope

15 works

performing arts center cultural building theater museum visual culture museum

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